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Overview
Atherothrombotic disease, including coronary artery disease (CAD), can lead to cardiovascular events (CV) events, ultimately creating substantial levels of patient morbidity and a shortened life expectancy. Treatment of CAD is always based in medication but may also be supplemented by lifestyle modification and invasive procedures [Doenst, 2022; Reed, 2022]. New targets to combat CAD may be on the horizon, such as the upregulation of the purine synthesis gene, ATIC, which is reported in injured vessels and atherosclerotic lesions [Ma, 2022]. There is an established medical management of CAD [Knuuti, 2020; Malakar, 2019; Reed, 2022; Smith, 2011] which includes beta-blockers [Knuuti, 2020]. Guidelines on optimal CV medical therapy (American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology, European Society of Cardiology [Smith, 2011; Knuuti, 2020; Reed, 2022]) recommend beta-blockers for ≥3 years for patients with prior MI and indefinitely in those patients with left ventricular dysfunction and the European guidelines recommend beta-blockers as first-line treatment to control heart rate and relieve CAD symptoms [Knuuti, 2020]. Beta-blockers can also be considered for secondary prevention in patients with CAD or compensated heart failure with reduced ejection fraction and there is evidence for the use of long-acting beta-blockers in patients with tachycardia-related hypertension [Cierpka-Kmieć, 2020]. Managing CAD risk factors, lifestyle modification, polypharmacy, awareness and treatment of co-morbidities and factors indicating coronary revascularisation should all be considered in the CAD treatment regimen [Braun, 2018].
Learning Objectives
After listening to this podcast, participants will be able to:
- • Be familiar with the new guidance on positioning of beta-blockers in CVD management
- • Be informed about current, recommended treatments for patients with CAD
Target Audience
Cardiologists, internists, general practitioners, nurse practitioners and other HCPs who manage patients with CVD and hypertension.
Language
English with voice over into Russian and Chinese
CAD treatments